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Sustainable Design - Five Key Principles

Goat Lees Primary School, Ashford - Winner of Environmental Performance Category, Kent Design and Development Awards 2014 - Credit: Pellings

Decisions made now will have long-term consequences and the next ten years are critical if we are to meet net- zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Future design in Kent should be in line with the following principles, which will ensure that we achieve both our net-zero goal and our natural capital ambition. The principles provide a framework for all aspects of design, ensuring development isn’t at the expense of Kent’s environmental goals but, on the contrary, helps achieve them.

PrincipleDetail
Resource Efficiency: New infrastructure, developments and processes should have net-zero carbon emissions and use resources efficientlyDevelopment should be designed to conserve energy and water, reduce waste, promote a circular economy, and use renewable energy and sustainable materials where possible. Investment in new capital infrastructure should not ‘lock in’ future carbon emissions.
Natural Capital: Employees and residents are supported to protect and enhance their wellbeing through a cleaner environment and more access to rich and varied nature.Development should allow its residents to benefit from the health and wellbeing advantages associated with: warmer, more energy efficient homes; better air quality inside and outside; increased access to public green space; and a high-quality natural environment where wildlife thrives.
Sustainable Connectivity: Communities are well connected both digitally, and through an effective network of footpaths, cycleways and public transport. Homes and public spaces provide for multiple uses.Developments should allow active travel, public transport and low-carbon vehicles as the default choice for business travel and communications. Virtual working should be supported and encouraged, and homeworking enabled.
Climate Resilience: Future development and existing communities are resilient and adapted to the changing climate and severe weather events.You should take responsibility for developing designs and adaptations to prevent, mitigate and provide resilience against increased drought, flooding and heatwave events.
Biodiversity: Biodiversity is protected, restored and created; nature-based solutions are considered first and invested in at every opportunity.Development should protect species and, where threatened, recover / reinstate them; existing habitats and greenspaces are enhanced to regain and retain good health. Communities are inspired by and engaged with their local environment, and cognisant of the mental and physical health benefits. Natural measures to manage the effects of climate change are the first and preferred option.